Remote code execution affecting PAN-OS
A critical vulnerability affecting PAN-OS would allow an unauthenticated malicious actor to cause remote arbitrary code execution on affected systems.
Description
Technical context and vulnerability details
PAN-OS is Palo Alto Networks' proprietary operating system designed to manage next-generation firewalls and secure network infrastructure. This system, running on PA and VM series firewalls, is affected by a vulnerability labeled CVE-2026-0300 resulting from an out-of-bounds write buffer overflow within the User-ID™ authentication portal (Captive Portal). Exploitation of this vulnerability would allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with administrator (root) privileges by sending specifically crafted network packets to the vulnerable portal. It is classified critical with a severity score of 9.3 according to CVSS V3.1.
Potential Risks & Impact
Potential consequences upon exploitation
- Remote Arbitrary Code Execution;
- Privilege escalation;
- Data privacy breach;
- Compromise of system integrity;
Affected systems
Products, components and targeted versions
- PAN-OS 12.1 versions prior to 12.1.4-h5 and 12.1.7;
- PAN-OS 11.2 versions prior to 11.2.4-h17, 11.2.7-h13, 11.2.10-h6 and 11.2.12;
- PAN-OS 11.1 versions prior to 11.1.4-h33, 11.1.6-h32, 11.1.7-h6, 11.1.10-h25, 11.1.13-h5 and 11.1.15;
- PAN-OS 10.2 versions prior to 10.2.7-h34, 10.2.10-h36, 10.2.13-h21, 10.2.16-h7, and 10.2.18-h6;
Recommended Remediations & Actions
Immediate actions and recommended mitigations
- As patched versions of affected systems are not yet available, access to the User-ID™ authentication portal should be restricted to trusted internal IP addresses only or, if not strictly necessary, disabled.;
Sources & External Links
Vendor security advisories and documentation
Advisory Specifications
CSIRT Emergency Response
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